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Capitulo 5B

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Capítulo 5B --- El poder de la cultura indígena

Vocabulario del tema

Para hablar del mundo andino

Spanish (memorize) English (memorize)
el Amazonas the Amazon (region)
la amenaza threat
el/la campesino/a peasant
el chamán shaman, medicine man
la creencia belief
el/la criollo/a person of Spanish descent in the Americas
los derechos humanos human rights
el discrimen discrimination
la explotación exploitation
la fuerza strength
la gente indígena (but los indígenas) indigenous people
la guerrilla guerrilla warfare/ movement
los guerrilleros guerrilla fighters
el habitante inhabitant
el maltrato mistreatment
el mestizaje cultural, ethnic, and racial blending
el/la mestizo/a person of mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage
el poder power
el pueblo town; people
la presión pressure
el resentimiento resentment
la sierra highlands
la soberanía sovereignty
la tribu tribe

Para hablar de la gente indígena

Spanish (memorize) English (memorize)
aportar to contribute
resistir to resist
sobrevivir to survive
sufrir to suffer
temer to fear

Para describir la situación de la gente indígena

Spanish (memorize) English (memorize)
actual current
alentador(a) encouraging
amazónico/a pertaining to the Amazon
andino/a Andean
conmovedor(a) moving
dirigente ruling
excluido/a excluded
marginado/a marginalized
poderoso/a powerful
popular popular; pertaining to the common people

Vocabulario útil

Spanish (memorize) English (memorize)
asesinar to assassinate
saquear to sack, pillage
volar to blow up (with a bomb)
el/la narcotraficante drug trafficker
el/la senderista member of Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path)
aislado/a isolated

 

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