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Julias Spanish Final

Directions (hide this section)

1. Click (memorize) in a memorizable table below, to begin a flashcard-like process
♦ Try clicking (memorize) in both columns (to decide which side to start with)
2. Guess the answer in your head
3. Click the buttons and follow the directions at the bottom of the table
See Help for more detailed directions

Spanish Verbs All

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
to dance bailar
to look for buscar
to walk caminar
to sing cantar
to buy comprar
to answer contestar
to talk; to chat convesar
to rest descansar
to want; to wish desear
to draw dubujar
to write escribir
to teach ensen~ar
to listen escuchar
to eat comer
to wait (for); to hope esperar
to be (temperory) *estar
to decide decidir
to share campartir

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
to be (permanant) *ser
to study estudiar
to read leer
to explain explicar
to talk; to speak hablar
to arrive llegar
to have (to); should deber (+inf.)
to believe (in) creer (en)
to carry llevar
to look (at); to watch mirar
to need necesitar
to practice practicar
to run correr
to ask (a question) preguntar
to prepare preparar
to understand comprender
to return regresar
to end; to finish terminar

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
to take; to dirink tomar
to work trabajar
to travel viajar
to open abrir
to learn aprender
to live vivir
to attend asistir
to come *venir
to have *tener
to drink beber
to recieve recibir
cerrar (e:ie) to close
comenzar (e:ie) to begin
conseguir (e:i) to get; to obtain
dormir (o:ue) to sleep
empezar (e:ie) to begin
encontrar (o:ue) to find
entender (i:ie) to understand

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
hacer (changes in the "yo" form) to do/make
ir* to go
jugar (u:ue) to play
mostrar (o:ue) to show
oi'r* to hear
pedir (e:ie) to ask for; to request
pensar (e:ie) to think
perder (e:ie) to lose; to miss
poder (o:ue) to be able to; can
poner (changes in the "yo" form) to put; to place
preferir (e:ie) to prefer
querer (e:ie) to want; to love
recordar (o:ue) to remember
repitir (e:i) to repeat
salir (changes in the "yo" form) to leave
seguir (e:i) to follow; to continue; to keep (doing something)
suponer (changes in the "yo" form) to suppose
traer (changes in the "yo" form) to bring
ver* to see
volver (o:ue) to return

Memorize together

 

A Few Vocabulary Words (feel free to add on any others that you find difficult)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
la cosa the thing
el cuaderno notebook
la maleta the suitcase
el pai's the country
saludos a greetings to
hay there is; there are
chau bye
el borrador the eraser
el estudiante the student
la pizarra the blackboard
la puerta the door
la mesa table
la tiza the chalk
la ventana the window
el curso the course

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el horario scheldule
la prueba the test; quiz
la libreri'a the bookstore
la administracio'n de empresas business administration
la contabillidad accounting
la fi'sica physics
la qui'mica chemestry
la sociologi'a sociology
el periodismo jounalism
el/la ingeniero engineer
el/la me'dica doctor
el/la periodista journalist
la gente people
el/la amigo friend

Memorize together

 

Question Words

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
how co'mo
which, which one(s) cua'l(es)
when cua'ndo
what, which que'
where do'nde
where (to) ado'nde
from where de do'nde
why por que'
how much cua'nto/a
how many cua'ntos/as
who quie'n(es)

 

Location

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
next to; beside al lado de
to the right of a la derecha de
to hte left of a la izquierda de
in; on; at en
near cerca de
with con
below; under debajo de
in front of delante de
behind detra's de
on top of encima de
between among entre
far from lejos de
on; over sobre

Numbers 1-100

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
0 cero
1 uno
2 dos
3 tres
4 cuatro
5 cinco
6 seis
7 siete
8 ocho
9 nueve
10 diez
11 once
12 doce

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
13 trece
14 catorce
15 quince
16 diecise'is or diez y seis
20 veinte
30 trienta
40 cuarenta
50 cincuenta
60 sesenta
70 setenta
80 ochenta
90 noventa
100 cien, ciento

Memorize together

 

Time

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
use if 1:00 Es la(time)
use if past 1:30 son las(time)
at 1:00-1:30 a la
at past 1:30 a las
if after the first 1/2 hour use menos and subtract from next hour
minus menos
cuarto 1/4
media 1/2
it is 1:45 son las dos menos cuarto

 

Family

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el/la abuelo/a the grandmother/father
el/la cun~ado/a the brother/sister-in-law
el/la esposo/a husband/wife
el/la hermano/a brother/sister
el/la hijo/a son/daughter
la madre/mama mother
el/la medio/a hermano/a half brother/sister
el/la nieto/a grandson/daughter
la nuera daughter-in-law

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el padre/papa father
los padres parents
los parientes reletives
el/la primo/a cousin
el/la sobrino/a nephew/niece
el/la suergro/a father/mother-in-law
el/la ti'o/a uncle/aunt
el yerno son-in-law
el/la nin~o/a boy/girl child
el/la novio/a boy/girlfriend
-astro/a add on to the end of relation to make "step"

Memorize together

Possesive Adjectives

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
my mi(s)
your informal tu(s)
his; her; its; your formal (singular) su(s)
our nuestro/a
their; its; your (plural) su(s)

Tener Expressions

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
to be _years old tener_an~os
to be hot tener calor
to be careful tener cuidado
to be cold tener fri'o
to feel like (doing something) tener ganas de (+inf.)
to be hungry tener hambre
to be afraid/scared tener miedo
to be in a hurry tener prisa
to be right tener razo'n
to be wrong no tener razo'n
to be thirsty tener sed
to be sleepy tener suen~o
to be lucky tener suerte

Adjectives

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
tall alto/a
mean antipa'tico/a
short bajo/a
pretty bonito/a
good buen, bueno/a
thin delgado/a
difficult; hard difi'cil
easy fa'cil
ugly feo/a
fat gordo/a
big; large; great grande
hansom guapo/a
important importante

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
intellegent inteligente
intresting interesante
young joven
bad mal, malo/a
same mismo/a
dark-haired moreno/a
much; many; a lot of mucho/a
red-haired pelirrojo/a
small pequen~o/a
blond rubio/a
nice; likeable simpa'tico
silly; foolish tonto/a
hard-working trabafador(a)
old viejo/a

Memorize together

 

Nationalities

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
German alema'n, alemana
Canadian canadiense
Ecuadorian ecuatoriano/a
Spanish espan~ol(a)
United States (American) estadounidense
French france's, francesa
Japanese japone's, japonesa
English ingle's, inglesa
Mexican mexicano/a
North American norteamericano/a
Puerto Rican puertorriquen~o/a

Countries + Capitials

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
Me'xico Me'xico D.F.
Guatemala Guatemala
Belice Belmopan
Honduras Tegucigalpa
El Salvador San Salvador
Nicaragua Managua
Costa Rica San Jose
Panama' Panama'
Cuba La Habana
Jamaica Kingston
Hai'ti' Puerto Principe
Repu'blica Dominicana Santo Domingo

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
Puerto Rico San Juan
Venezuela Caracas
Colombia Bogota'
Ecuador Quito
Peru' Lima
Bolivia La Paz + Sucre
Chile Santiago
Argentina Buenos Aires
Uruguay Montevideo
Brasil Brasilia
Guyana Georgetown
Surinam Paramaribo
Guayana Francesa Cayena

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Conjugations (ser)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo soy
tu eres
ud., el, ella es
Nosotros/as somos
uds, ellos, ellas son

Conjugations (tener)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo tengo
tu tienes
ud., el, ella tiene
Nosotros/as tenemos
uds, ellos, ellas tienen

Conjugations (venir)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo vengo
tu vienes
ud., el, ella viene
Nosotros/as venemos
uds, ellos, ellas vienen

Conjugations (ir)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo voy
tu vas
ud., el, ella va
Nosotros/as vamos
uds, ellos, ellas van

Conjugations (normal ar present tense)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo -o
tu -as
ud., el, ella -a
Nosotros/as -amos
uds, ellos, ellas -an

Conjugations (normal er present tense)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo -o
tu -es
ud., el, ella -e
Nosotros/as -emos
uds, ellos, ellas -en

Conjugations (normal ir present tense)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo -o
tu -es
ud., el, ella -e
Nosotros/as -imos
uds, ellos, ellas -en

Conjugations (estar)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo estoy
tu esta's
ud., el, ella esta'
Nosotros/as estamos
uds, ellos, ellas esta'n

Verbs Semester 2

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
cerrar (e:ie) to close
comenzar (e:ie) to begin
conseguir (e:i) to get; to obtain
dormir (o:ue) to sleep
empezar (e:ie) to begin
encontrar (o:ue) to find
entender (i:ie) to understand
hacer (changes in the "yo" form) to do/make
ir* to go
jugar (u:ue) to play
mostrar (o:ue) to show
oi'r* to hear

 

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
pedir (e:ie) to ask for; to request
pensar (e:ie) to think
perder (e:ie) to lose; to miss
poder (o:ue) to be able to; can
poner (changes in the "yo" form) to put; to place
preferir (e:ie) to prefer
querer (e:ie) to want; to love
recordar (o:ue) to remember
repitir (e:i) to repeat
salir (changes in the "yo" form) to leave
seguir (e:i) to follow; to continue; to keep (doing something)
suponer (changes in the "yo" form) to suppose
traer (changes in the "yo" form) to bring
ver* to see
volver (o:ue) to return

Memorize together

 

Conjugation Ir

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
Yo voy
Tu' vas
Ud., El, Ella va
Nosotros/as vamos
Uds., Ellos, Ellas van

Conjugation Ver

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
Yo veo
Tu' ves
Ud., El, Ella ve
Nosotros/as vemos
Uds., Ellos, Ellas ven

Conjugation Oi'r

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
Yo oigo
Tu' oyes
Ud., El, Ella oye
Nosotros/as oi'mos
Uds., Ellos, Ellas oyen

Verbs that only change in the "Yo" form

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
hacer hago
poner pongo
salir salgo
suponer supongo
traer triago

Actividades

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
bucear to scuba dive
escalar montan~as to climb mountians
escribir una carta to write a letter
un mensaje electro'nico an e-mail message
una (tarjeta) postal a postcard
esquiar to ski
ganar to win
ir de exursio'n to go for a hike

Sports

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el baloncesto basketball
el be'isbol baseball
el ciclismo cycling
al equipo team
el esqui' (acua'tico) (water) skiing
el fu'tbol soccer
el golf golf
el hockey hockey
el/la jugador(a) player
la natacio'n swimming
el partido game
el tenis tennis
el vo'lebol volleyball
deportivo/a sports related
favorito/a favorite

Places

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el cafe' cafe'
la casa house
el centro downtown
el cine movie theater
el gimnasio gym
le iglesia church
el museo museum
el parque park
la piscina swimming pool
el restaurante restaurant
lugar place
la playa the beach

Actiivities

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
bucear to scuba dive
escalar montan~as to climb mountians
escribir una carta to write a letter
en mensaje electro'nico an e-mail
un (tarjeta) postal a postcard
esquiar to ski
ganar to win
ir de excursio'n to go for a hike
leer el correo electro'nico to read an e-mail
un perio'dico a newspaper
una revista a magazine
nadar to swim
pasar el tiempo to spend time
pasear en bicicleta to ride a bike
pasear por la ciudad/el pueblo to walk aroung the city/town
patinar (en li'nea) to skate (in line)
practicar deportes to play sports
tomar el sol to sunbathe
ver peli'culas to see movies
visitar un monumento to visit a monument
la diversio'n entertainment; fun activity
el/la excursionista hiker
el fin de semana weekend
al pasatiempo pastime/ hobby
los ratos libres spare time
el tiempo libre free time

Las vacaciones y los viajes

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el aeropuerto airport
la agencia de viajes travel agency
el/la agente de viajes travel agent
la estacio'n de autobuses bus station
la estacio'n del metro subway station
la estacio'n del tren train station
el/la inspector(a) de aduanas customs inspector
el pasaje (de ida y vuelta) (round-trip) ticket
el pasaporte passport
la tienda de campan~a tent
el/la viajero/a traveler
acampar to camp
conformar una reservacio'n to confirm a reservation
estar de vacaciones to be on vacation
hacer las maletas to pack (one's suitcase)
hacer turismo (m.) to go sightseeing
hacer un viaje to take a trip
hacer ina excursio'n to go on a hike; to go on a tour
ir a la playa to go to the beach
ir de pesca to go fishing
ir de vacaciones to go on vacation
ir en autobu's (m.) to go by bus
ir en auto(mo'vil) (m.) to go by car
ir en avio'n (m.) to go by plane
ir en barco (m.) to go by boat
ir en motocicleta to go by motercycle
ir on taxi (m.) to go by taxi
montar a caballo to ride a horse
pasar por la aduana to go through customs
pescar to fish
sacar fotos (f. pl.) to take pictures

en el hotel

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el alojamiento lodging
el/la botones bellhop
la caban~a cabin
el/la empleado/a employee
la habitacio'n room
la habitacio'n individual lndividual room
la habitacio'n doble double room
el hotel hotel
el/la hue'sped guest
la llave key
la pensio'n boarding house
el piso floor (of a building)
la planta baja ground floor

 

adjetivos

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
abierto/a open
aburrido/a bored; boring
alegre happy; joyful
amable nice; friendly
avergonzado/a embarrassed
cansado/a tired
cerrado/a clossed
co'modo/a comfortable
desordenado/a disorderly; messy
enamorado/a (de) in love (with)
enojado/a mad, angry
equivocado/a wrong; mistaken
feliz happy
limpio/a clean
listo/a ready; smart
malo/a bad; sick
nervioso/a nervous
ocupado/a busy
ordenado/a orderly
preocupado/a (por) worried (about)
seguro/a sure; safe
sucio/a dirty
triste sad
verde green; not ripe
vivo/a lively; alive

weather

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
?Que tiempo hace? how's the weather?; what's the weather like?
esta' despejado it's clear
esta' (muy) nublado it's (very) cloudy
hace buen/mal teimpo it's nice/bad weather
hace (mucho) calor it's (very) hot
hace fresco it's cool
hace (mucho) fri'o it's (very) cold
hace (mucho) sol it's (very) sunny
hace (mucho) viento it's (very) windy
hay (mucha) niebla it's (very) foggy
llover (o:ue) to rain
llueve it's raining
nevar (e:ie) to snow
nieva it's snowing

 

palabras y expresiones adicionales

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el ascensor elevator
el campo countryside
el equipaje luggage
la llegada arrival
el mar ocean; sea
la salida departure; exit
ahora mismo right now
todavi'a yet; still
?Cua'l es la fecha de hoy? what is today's date
Hoy es el _(day)_ de _(month)_ today is _(date)_

months and seasons

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el invierno winter
la primavera spring
el verano summer
el oton~o fall; autumn
el an~o year
la estacio'n season
el mes month
enero January
febrero February
marzo March
abril April
mayo May
junio June
julio July
agosto August
septiembre September
octubre October
noviembre November
diciembre December

ordinal numbers

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
primer, primero/a first
segundo/a second
tercer, tercero/a third
cuarto/a fourth
quinto/a fifth
sexto/a sixth
se'ptimo/a seventh
octavo/a eighth
noveno/a ninth
de'cimo/a tenth

direct object pronouns

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
me me
te you(fam.)
lo you(m. form.); him; it(m.)
la you(f. form.); her; it(f.)
nos us
los you(m. form.); them(m.)
las you(f. form); them(f.)

la ropa

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el abrigo coat
los blueheans jeans
la blusa blouse
la bolsa bag; purse
las botas boots
los calcetines socks
la camisa shirt
la camiseta t-shirt
la cartera wallet
la chaqueta jacket
el cinturo'n belt
la corbata tie
la faldo skirt
las gafas (de sol) (sun)glasses
los guantes gloves
el impermeable raincoat
las medias pantyhose; stockings
los pantalones pants
los pantalones cortos shorts
el par pair
la ropa clothing, clothes
la ropa interior underwear
las sandalias sandals
el sombrero hat
el sue'ter sweater
el traje suit
el traje do ban~o bathing suit
el vestido dress
los zapatos shoes
los zapatos de tenis sneakers

 

 

adjetivos

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
barato/a cheap
bueno/a good
cada each
caro/a expensive
corto/a short
elegante elegant
hermoso/a beautiful
largo/a long
loco/a crazy
nuevo/a new
otro/a other; another
pobre poor
rico/a rich

 

de compras

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
el almace'n department store
la caja cash register
el centro comercial shopping mall
el/la cliente/a client
el/la dependiente/a clerk
el dinero money
el mercado (al aire libre) (open-air) market
el precio (fijo) (fixed; set) price
la rebaja sale
la tarjeta de cre'dito credit card
la tienda shop; store
el/la vendedor(a) salesperson
costar (o:ue) to cost
gastar to spend (money)
hacer huego (con) to match
ir de compras to go shopping
llevar to wear
regatear to bargain
usar to wear; to use
vender to sell

colors

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
amarillo/a yellow
anaranjado/a orange
rojo/a red
rosado/a pink
morado/a purple
azul blue
verde green
cafe' brown
negro/a black
gris gray
blanco/a white

numbers 1-100.000.000.000

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
0 cero
1 uno
2 dos
3 tres
4 cuatro
5 cinco
6 seis
7 siete
8 ocho
9 nueve
10 diez
11 once
12 doce
13 trece
14 catorce
15 quince
16 diecise'is or diez y seis
20 veinte
30 trienta
40 cuarenta
50 cincuenta
60 sesenta
70 setenta
80 ochenta
90 noventa
100 cien, ciento
101 ciento uno
200 doscientos/as
300 trescientos/as
400 cuatrocientos/as
500 quimientos/as
600 seiscientos/as
700 setecientos/as
800 ochocientos/as
900 novecientos/as
1.000 mil
1.100 mil cien
2.000 dos mil
5.000 cinco mil
100.000 cien mil
200.000 doscientos mil
550.000 quinientos cincuenta mil
1.000.000 un millo'n (de)
8.000.000 ocho millones (de)
1.000.000.000 mil millones (de)
1.000.000.000.000 un billo'n (de)

preterite tense ar

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo e'
tu' aste
ud./e'l/ella o'
nosotros/as amos
uds./ellos/ellas aron

 

preterite tense er + ir

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo i'
tu' iste
ud./e'l/ella io'
nosotros/as imos
uds./ellos/ellas ieron

car; gar; zar ending verbs in preterite tense(changes in yo form)

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
car que'
gar gue'
zar ce'

special changes in preterite for creer, leer and oi'r

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo i'
tu' i'ste
ud./e'l/ella yo'
nosotros/as i'mos
uds./ellos/ellas yeron

preterite tense ver

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
yo vi
tu' viste
ud./e'l/ella vio
nosotros/as vimos
uds./ellos/ellas vieron

indirect object pronouns

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
me (to, for) me
te (to, for) you (fam.)
le (to,for) you (form.); (to, for) him; (to, for) her
nos (to, for) us
les (to, for) you (form.); (to,for) them

 

palabras y expresiones

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
anoche last night
anteayer the day before yesterday
el an~o pasado last year
ayer yesterday
de repente suddenly
desde from
hasta until
pasado/a (adj.) last; past
la semana pasada last week
una vez once; one time
dos veces twice; two times
ya already
el beso kiss
la mentira lie
el regalo gift
la verdad truth
?Que' hiciste? what did you (fam., sing.) do?
?Que' hizo usted? what did you (form., sing.) do?
?Que' hizo e'l/ella? what did he/she do?
?Que' hicieron ustedes? what did you (form., pl.) do?
?Que' hicieron ellos/ellas? what did they do?
acabar de(+ inf.) to have just done something
dar to give
decir to say; to tell
prestar to loan

demonstrative adjectives

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
este/esta this; these (singular)
ese/esa that; those (singular)
aquel/aquella that; those (over there)(singular)
estos/estas this; these (plural)
esos/esas that; those (plural)
aquellos/aquellas that; those (over there)(plural)

demonstrative pronouns

Question (memorize) Answer (memorize)
e'ste/e'sta this one; these (singular)
e'se/e'sa that one; those (singular)
aque'l/aque'lla that one; those (over there)(singular)
e'stos/e'stas this one; these (plural)
e'sos/e'sas that one; those (plural)
aque'llos/aque'llas that one; those (over there)(plural)

 

 

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Combines all tables on this page into one large table, and begins the memorization process:
 
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