Sol y Viento, Unit 4A Review
Vocabulary for SPN1121 Test #2, Florida State University"Sol y Viento", Unit 4A
For your use: á é í ó ú ñ ¿ ¡
Verbos
| Verb (memorize) | Definition (memorize) |
|---|---|
| andar (en bicicleta) | to ride (a bicycle) |
| bailar | to dance |
| caminar | to walk |
| celebrar | to celebrate |
| cocinar | to cook |
| coleccionar | to collect |
| competir | to compete |
| correr | to run |
| cumplir ... años | to turn ... years old |
| dar una fiesta | to throw a party |
| dar un paseo | to take a walk |
| dibujar | to draw |
| divertir(ie,i) | to entertain |
| esquiar | to ski |
| estar en (buena/mala) forma | to be in (good/bad) shape |
| fortalecer(zc) | to strengthen |
| ganar | to win |
| hacer ciclismo estacionario | to ride a stationary bike |
| hacer ejercicio (aeróbico) | to exercise (do aerobics) |
| hacer gimnasia | to work out |
| levantar (pesas) | to lift (weights) |
| limpiar (la casa) | to clean (the house) |
| meditar | to meditate |
| nadar | to swim |
| navegar(gu) en barco | to sail |
| pasarlo (bien/mal) | to pass the time (well/badly) |
| patinar (sobre hielo) | to (ice) skate |
| patinar (en linea) | to (inline) skate |
| picar(qu) | to nibble |
| pintar | to paint |
| quemar calorías | to burn calories |
| regalar | to give a gift |
| rozarse(c) con la gente | to mingle with people |
| sacar(qu) un vídeo/DVD | to watch a video/DVD |
| ser aficianado/a (a) | to be a fan (of) |
| sudar | to sweat |
| trotar | to jog |
Sobre Los Deportes
| Term (memorize) | Definition (memorize) |
|---|---|
| el/la atleta | athlete |
| el baloncesto (basquetbol) | basketball |
| el béisbol | baseball |
| el campeonato | championship |
| la cancha (de tenis) | (tennis) court |
| el estadio | stadium |
| el fútbol | soccer |
| el fútbol americano | football |
| el gimnasio | gymnasium |
| el golf | golf |
| el kilómetro | kilometer |
| el metro | meter |
| la milla | mile |
| la natación | swimming |
| el partido | match/game |
| la piscina | swimming pool |
| la pista | track |
| la rueda de andar | treadmill |
| el tenis | tennis |
| el vólibol | volleyball |
| el yoga | yoga |
| el equipo | equipment; team |
Los Días Festivos
| Term (memorize) | Definition (memorize) |
|---|---|
| el Día de Acción de Gracias | Thanksgiving |
| el Día de San Patricio | St. Patrick's Day |
| el Día de San Valentín | Valentine's Day |
| el Día de los Enamorados | Valentine's Day (alt) |
| la Fiesta de las Luces | Hannukah |
| el Martes de Carnaval | Mardi Gras |
| la Navidad | Christmas |
| la Noche vieja | New Year's Eve |
| la Nochebuena | Christmas Eve |
| la Pascua de los judíos | Passover |
| la Pascua Florida | Easter |
| ¿Cuantos años cumples? | How old are you turning? |
Otras palabras y expresiones
| Term (memorize) | Definition (memorize) |
|---|---|
| el aguafiestas | party pooper |
| el ajedrez | chess |
| el brindis | toast |
| el cumpleaños | birthday |
| los/las demás | other people |
| divertido/a | fun |
| la fiesta (de sopresa) | (surprise) party |
| el juego | game |
| los ratos libres | free time |
| el museo | museum |
| el regalo | gift |
| la tarjeta | card |
| anoche | last night |
| ayer | yesterday |
| fuerte | strong |
Preterite of Regular -ar verbs
| Person (memorize) | Ending (memorize) |
|---|---|
| yo | -é |
| tú | -aste |
| el/ella/Ud. | -ó |
| nos | -amos |
| vos | -asteis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | -aron |
Rules to remember:
1. Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have spelling changes in the yo form:
tocar -> toqué, tocaste ...
pagar -> pagué, pagaste ...
empezar -> empecé, empezaste
2. No stem changes in the preterite form
3. Accents are very important!
Preterite of Regular -er and -ir verbs
| Person (memorize) | Ending (memorize) |
|---|---|
| yo | -í |
| tú | -iste |
| el/ella/Ud. | -ió |
| nos | -imos |
| vos | -isteis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | -ieron |
Rules to remember:
1. No stem change for -er verbs, stem change for -ir verbs in 3rd person forms:
competir: competí, competiste, compitió, competimos, competisteis, compitieron
2. An i between two vowels becomes a y:
leo: leí, leiste, leyo, leimos, leisteis, leyeron
3. Conocer in the preterite means "met"
Irregular Preterite forms
| Verb (memorize) | Preterite Stem (memorize) |
|---|---|
| andar | anduv- |
| decir | dij- |
| estar | estuv- |
| poder | pud- |
| poner | pus- |
| querer | quis- |
| saber | sup- |
| tener | tuv- |
| traer | traj- |
| venir | vin- |
| dar | di- |
Rules to remember:
1. No stress shift in yo, el/ella/Ud. forms (no accents)
2. All endings are same regardless of -ar/-er/-ir:
| Person (memorize) | Ending (memorize) |
|---|---|
| yo | -e |
| tú | -iste |
| el/ella/Ud. | -o |
| nos | -imos |
| vos | -isteis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | -ieron |
3. Verbs whose irregular preterite stems end in a j or a vowel drop the i in the ellos/ellas/Uds. form:
decir: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron
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