Basic Rules
Here are the basic things to remember, regarding the rules of Texas hold 'em.I
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|---|
| Cards dealt to each person? | 2 |
| Cards displayed on table? | 5 |
| First 3 cards displayed | flop |
| 4th card displayed | turn (aka 4th street) |
| 5th card displayed | river (aka 5th street) |
II
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|---|
| What is a blind? | chips 2 people left of dealer must pay before deal |
| Who has the small blind? | person left of dealer |
| Who has the big blind? | person 2 seats left of dealer |
| How much is the big blind? | twice the small blind |
| Who plays first? | - person left of dealer - or, if before the flop, person left of big blind |
Memorize Together
Game Play
Here are some important points regarding game play.I
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|---|
| Heads-up | when only 2 people remain (head-to-head) |
| When only 2 people remain, the dealer is... | small blind |
| Minimum bet/raise | amount of big blind |
| What does tapping on the table mean? | check |
| Number of possible starting hands | 169 (13 x 13) |
II
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|---|
| Check | you don't bet (no one else has bet) |
| Call | you pay enough to meet the bet (or raise) |
| Raise | you bet more (someone else has bet already) |
| Bet | you put down some chips (no one else has bet) |
| Fold | you throw in your cards (someone else has bet) |
Memorize Together
Hand Nick Names
Here are the nick names of the more well-known hands.I
| Hand (memorize) | Names (memorize) |
|---|---|
| A A | - Bullets - Rockets |
| K K | - King Kong - Ace Magnets |
| Q Q | - Siegfried & Roy - The Hilton Sisters |
| 2 2 | - Ducks (2's resemble ducks) - Swans |
| A K | - Big Slick - Anna Kournikova (nice to look at, seldom wins) |
| A Q | - Big Chick - Mrs Slick |
| A 8 | - Dead Man's Hand (Wild Bill Hickock had a similar hand when he was shot) |
II
| Hand (memorize) | Names (memorize) |
|---|---|
| A J | - Ajax - Apple Jacks |
| A 2 | - Little Slick - Duck Hunter (bullet and duck) |
| K Q | - Marriage - Royalty |
| 8 8 | - Snowmen |
| K 9 | - Canine - Dog |
| 9 5 | - Dolly Parton (9 to 5) |
| 3 3 | - Crabs (3's resemble crabs) - Crab legs - Larry Bird |
Memorize Together
More Hands
I
| Hand (memorize) | Names (memorize) |
|---|---|
| A 10 | - Bookends (possibility of a 10 J Q K A straight) - Corners |
| K 3 | - King Crab |
| Q J | - Oedipus - Maverick |
| Q 9 | - Quinine - The Tonic |
| J J | - Fishhooks |
| J 5 | - Jackson Five - Motown |
| 10 10 | - Dimes - Boxcars |
II
| Hand (memorize) | Names (memorize) |
|---|---|
| 10 4 | - Good Buddy - Over and Out |
| 10 2 | - Doyle Brunson |
| 9 9 | - Wayne Gretzky - Phil Hellmuth |
| 7 2 | - Beer Hand (bad hand, good time to get a drink) - The Hammer |
| 5 5 | - Speed Limit - Nickels |
| 5 2 | - Bomber |
| 3 2 | - Michael Jordan(he wore the number 23) |
Memorize Together
More Hands 2
| Hand (memorize) | Names (memorize) |
|---|---|
| K J | - Kojack |
| 7 7 | - Hockey Sticks |
| 6 6 | - Route 66 |
| 4 4 | - Sailboats - Magnum |
| J 4 | - Flat Tires(what's a jack for?) |
| 5 7 | - Ketchup |
Approximate Odds Pre-flop
A few quick tricks to calculate approximate odds in a showdown. A showdown means that there is no more betting and hence, no chance of folding - only the probability that your hand wins at the end.
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|---|
| 7 2 vs AK | 33% vs 67% |
| 2 2 vs AK | 50% vs 50% |
| 9 J vs T Q | 45% vs 55% |
| 68 vs 77 | 25% vs 75% |
| KK vs AA | 20% vs 80% |
| A7 vs AK | 25% vs 75% |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|---|
| two under-cards vs two over-cards | 33% vs 67% |
| any two over-cards vs a pair | 50% vs 50% |
| staggered cards | 45% vs 55% |
| any one over-card vs a pair | 25% vs 75% |
| pair vs any higher pair | 20% vs 80% |
| if your cards are suited | add ~5% |
Approximate Odds Post-Flop Given #outs
A couple of tricks for approximate odds that you will win given #outs. Two formulas if you are on the flop or turn; personally, I don't bother to remember the -4 or the +2, it is approximate anyway.
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|---|
| % from flop | (#outs x 4 ) - 4 |
| % from turn | (#outs x 2 ) + 2 |
| a flush draw has | 9 outs |
| an open-ended straight draw has | 8 outs |
| a gut-shot straight draw has | 4 outs |
| a straight draw and flush draw have | 15 outs |
| two over cards have | 6 outs |
See also
♦ Poker Hands - pair, 2 pair, etc.
the question has come up at Chase whether we should continue with it or go back to - Texas Hold Em Odds - odds for the flop and turn
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